How to restore water-damaged photos?

January 02, 2025 10 min read

save and fix photo flood damage

 Water-damaged photos can feel like a lost cause, but with the right techniques, you can restore them and save precious memories. There are many ways to repair stains, fading, and tears on your old photos. These simple cleaning steps are also done with advanced digital tools and professional services that will help restore the photos damaged by water.

Whether you're restoring old family photos or recent photos that might have been affected by a flood or spilled liquids, these methods will show you how to handle, care and store photographs.

restore water-damaged photographs​

Table of content

  • How to save photos from water exposure
  • How to unstuck photos
  • How to dry wet photos 
  • How to flatten photos
  • How to scan photos
  • How to restore water-damaged photos​ 
  • How to preserve old photos

How to Save Photos from Water Exposure? 

If your photos are exposed to moisture, whether due to a water spill or a flood, there are steps you can take to salvage water-damaged pictures to prevent further harm.

  1. Act Quickly. The sooner you start, the better. Water can cause permanent damage like fading, stains, or mold. So, even the slightest contact with water or any liquid should be addressed promptly. 
  2. Separating the pictures and removing the water-damaged photographs from any enclosures like albums or frames is necessary if more than one photo is exposed to water. You must be gentle when separating these photos; otherwise, you'll have some water-damaged photos on your hands. The trick is to start separating the photos by grabbing them from a corner and pulling towards the other corner gently. If they are stuck too hard, you can dip them in cold water for a few minutes. Wet photos unstick more easily. 
    unstuck wet photos​
  3. If the water-damaged photos are dirty, remove them gently with a cotton swab or rinse them in clean, cold water. Do not scrub or wipe them, as this can cause scratches or smudging.
  4. Place wet photos face-up on a clean, flat surface like a paper towel. Avoid drying them in direct sunlight. It will cause warping or fading.
  5. Do not use hairdryers, ovens, or heaters to dry photos. Heat can make the damage worse.
  6. Use plastic gloves to handle wet photos and cotton gloves for dry ones. You shouldn't use bare hands. Oils from your skin can stain them.

How To Unstuck Photos? 

Unsticking photos stuck to glass

If your water-damaged photos become stuck on the frame’s glass, here are steps to follow to ensure you separate them without destroying the photos. Unsticking photos stuck to glass is an easy but time-consuming procedure. You will need a large container or tub of cold water, some wax paper or parchment paper, and a flat, clean surface for drying.

  1. Soak the Glass:Fill the container with cold water and place the glass (with the photo side facing up) in the water. Let it soak for a few minutes.
  2. Gently Separate:Once the photo softens, try peeling it off the glass slowly using your fingers or a soft spatula. If it doesn’t come off easily, soak it a bit longer.
    removing glass from photos damaged by water
  3. Dry the Photo:Place the photo face-up on wax paper and let it air-dry completely on a flat surface.

Useful Tips:

  • Don’t pull or scrape the photo—it might tear.
  • Don't use hot or warm water, as it will damage the photo further.

How To Dry Wet Photos?

If your photos have suffered water damage, here are some tips on implementing a drying process that saves you from having severely damaged photos if you act quickly.

  • Avoid touching the wet photos with your bare hands because this can cause the water-damaged images to smear. Hold them only by the edges.
  • Use a hand dust blower pump and a cotton pad to clean off impurities. Instead of rubbing or swiping, gently touch the photo and blow as much air as needed.
    cleaning water-damaged image
  • You should also avoid wiping them with clothes or towels for the same reason above. Instead, lay the wet photos face up and place absorbent materials like plain paper towels on them. Replace the paper towels once they're soaked, and repeat the process until the photos dry up.
  • When the photos are dry and sturdy enough, clip them on a clothesline to finish the drying process.
  • If you have a fan, switch it on to increase the room's air circulation while the photos dry, but don't point the fan in the direction of the photos.
  • Always try to prevent the water-damaged photos from getting stuck together. However, if they get stuck, do not force them apart because this can cause further damage.

How To Flatten Photos?

One thing you will notice about wet photos is that they can curl up as they dry. In this situation, it's not advisable to simply curl them up in the opposite direction because this can cause further deterioration by cracking the images. Instead, you can use either of the two steps below to flatten out the photographs. Both methods do not require any specialized equipment, which is a big advantage.

water-damaged pictures

Also, you can skip this step if you plan to digitize your photos using a flatbed scanner, as the lid will flatten the photo during the scanning process.

Humidification chamber method

The humidification chamber method has the advantage of being able to work on multiple photographs at the same time. However, this method is more time-consuming. You will also need archival blotting paper, which is available at any art store.

  • The first step is to get a plastic container with a lid. This will be your humidification chamber. The container has to be large and deep enough to fit a wire plate rack and still be spacious enough for you to place the photos in them without them touching the lid.
  • Fill the container with 2 inches of room-temperature water. It's important not to use hot water because this will cause the water to condense on the lid, and the excess moisture will drip onto the photos and cause further damage.
  • Place the wire rack into the container. The rack should sit just above the water level, so if this isn't the case, you may need to drain some of the water. It's also better if the wire rack has a plastic coating, as this ensures it won't rust, and the rust ruins the photos since the setup will last for an extended period. However, a stainless steel rack will do just fine.
  • Place the photos on the rack face-up and cover the lid. Remember, the photos should not be taken in contact with water to prevent water damage.
  • Leave the setup for about 3 hours and open it for inspection. First, check for beads of water condensate on the lid, and if you find any, wipe them off with a towel. This avoids the issue of water-damaged images due to water dripping from the lid.
  • Next, check the photos to see if they've become softer and more flexible. If they haven't, cover the lid and wait for another 3 hours. However, if they have, bring them out of the container for the next step.
  • Find a flat, dry surface and place the archival blotting paper. The blotting paper should be big enough to fold it over your photo. Place the photo on the blotting paper and place a wax paper over it. Fold the blotting paper over the wax paper and photo to cover the setup.
  • Place a heavy book over it and leave for a few days. When the photos dry up, they'll be straightened.

Steam Iron Method

  • This method involves placing two layers of tissue paper over individual photographs and pressing them with the iron set to its lowest heat.
  • Continue this process until the photos become slightly moist, making them more flexible.
  • Remove the photos from underneath the tissue papers and spread them on a flat surface. Place each photo in a sandwich between two paper towels and place heavy books on them.
  • Leave the setup to dry for a few days. Your Photographs will already be flattened when you undo the setup.

How to scan photos?

Scanning your old photographs comes with many benefits. First, it allows you to store and preserve your treasured images in a format that's safer and less prone to damage. It's also a crucial step in the digital restoration process. The most obvious option is to use a high-quality flatbed scanner. However, you can also scan your old photographs with your phone.

Using A Flatbed Scanner

Handle your photos carefully with cotton gloves to avoid fingerprint marks. Wipe the scanner glass with a microfiber cloth to keep it clean and free from dust. This ensures a clear scan.  Place the picture face-down on the scanner glass. Align it with the edges or use the guide marks on the scanner to position it correctly. Close the scanner lid gently.

Open the scanner software on your computer. Select the resolution—300 DPI (dots per inch) is good for most photos. For larger prints or future editing, use 600 DPI or higher. Choose the file format, like JPEG for general use or TIFF for higher quality. Click the scan button. Once the scan finishes, preview the image to ensure quality. Save the file to your computer with a clear name, so it’s easy to find later.

Using Your Mobile Phone Camera 

Several apps allow you to scan your old photographs, including Pic Scanner, Google Photo Scan, and CamScanner. One advantage scanning apps have though, is that they can automatically adjust the dimensions of the photos, in case you took the pictures at an angle. Some Android phones' native camera apps also have a "scan" feature.

If you don't have any of these apps, you can still use your native camera app, and in most situations, the result will be better than with any app scanner.

Click on the scan button and repeat the process for all the photos until you're done. Some of these scanning apps also have some basic photo editing software like color correction and more, which can help touch up or increase sharpness for faded photos. You can't use them to restore damaged photos, but you can use other software like Adobe Photoshop, or you can send the scanned copies to professional photo restoration services.

How to restore water-damaged photos?​  

Restoring water-damaged photos helps preserve cherished memories. You can repair stains, tears, and discoloration with care, patience, and the right tools. We'll discuss how you can restore your water-damaged photos either by using editing software like Photoshop or with professional help, following proper steps ensures the best results.

DIY water damaged photos restoration process

Although it is time-consuming, restoring water-damaged images by yourself isn't impossible. With photo editing software, you can carry out a satisfactory restoration process on your water-damaged photos. First, you must prepare the photos using the steps discussed in this article, so you end up with the best digital copies of your photos.

With the digital images stored on your computer, open your Photoshop app and load the images. Use the Clone or Spot Healing Brush Tool to reconstruct and heal the damaged area using nearby content. Other apps like Affinity and Gimp also allow you to repair water-damaged photos, but none is as extensive as Photoshop.

One major downside of Photoshop is that you must be proficient with it to restore water-damaged photos properly, and learning Photoshop isn't as easy or straightforward. So, unless you already know your way around this software, you shouldn't try to repair water-damaged photos by yourself.

Professional photo restoration services

Contracting professionals' services to help restore water-damaged photographs remains your best course if you want to preserve the cherished memories stored in those images. Sure, some old family photos may have suffered only minimal water damage, so you can easily carry out some simple photo restoration steps, and you've salvaged the photos. However, some images may require repairs, which will involve using techniques and specialized equipment that you might not have.

photo preservation

All you need to do is scan the images, send the scanned copies to the experts, and give them reference photos if some of the facial traits of the subjects have been damaged too much. This saves you a lot of stress and guarantees you get a professionally restored image.

What to expect from Photo Restorers?

  • High-Quality Results: Since professionals have access to the latest tools and techniques, they can fix stains, tears, fading, and discoloration, making your restored photos look as good as when you first took them, if not better.
  • Expertise: Restoration experts understand working with delicate or severely water-damaged photos. They can repair issues without further damage and handle complex problems like lost details in the images.
  • Time-Saving: Fixing a water-damaged photo takes time and expertise. Additionally, the software used in restoration is very expensive.
  • Preserving authenticity:One of the most important rules in preserving a photo is ensuring that the restored images look authentic, preserving the sentimental value of the original photo.
  • Advanced Tools: It is a field that is always evolving which requires using the latest tools and techniques.
  • Customized Service: Photo restorers offer personalized services based on your needs, like adding or removing objects and people or colorizing your black-and-white photos.

How to preserve old photos?

Physical photos are susceptible to damage and the aging effects of time. If you pay extra attention to their storage, you can preserve your photos for a really long time. The National Archives - Preserving Family Photographs offers an exceptional, in-depth guide where you can learn valuable tips and techniques to protect and restore your treasured memories. We also followed their advice and gained insights into the best storage practices, adding another brick to the foundation of our knowledge.

To achieve this, you must store your photos safely and keep them away from direct sunlight. However, since this is not always an easy thing to do, there are only two ways to preserve your old photos and save them from deterioration. 

Reprinting Old Photos

This involves sending your old photos to professional photo restoration services so they can repair any damaged photos and reprint them all on new paper. Because they're experts in this service, expect them to create digital copies of your physical ones and bring new life to your old photos. You can also opt to reprint old photos; however, this offers only a short-term solution for preserving them, as they will fade again over time. Additionally, reprinted photos remain vulnerable to damage from sunlight or water. If you choose this option, we recommend also obtaining digital copies. Most photo services that restore photographs also offer the option to get digital copies.

Digital Copies

how to restore water-damaged photos

This involves scanning your old photos and sending them to professional restoration services for digital restoration. They then send the restored photos back to you. Getting digital copies of your old photos is much better because it has more advantages than physical copies. First, you don't have to worry about them getting old or damaged, even decades after you got them, thus ensuring long-term photo preservation​.

Also, with cloud storage services like iCloud, Dropbox, and Google Drive, you're guaranteed a storage option that you can access from any device. There's also the benefit of easy replication, which means if, for any reason, you need a physical copy of your photo, you can easily print a copy anywhere and at any time.